What Should You Ask in a Front-End Developer Interview?
The first six questions test technical depth, including debugging, performance, cross-device work, security, API collaboration, and AI tooling. The last two show whether the candidate can handle shifting priorities and messy code on a startup team.
Technical Questions1. How would you troubleshoot an issue where React fails to update the UI even after a state change?
This question probes the candidate's knowledge of React's rendering behavior and debugging techniques. Strong candidates will discuss using React DevTools to track state and props, confirm render conditions, and examine state immutability, such as an array that was mutated directly instead of copied.
What it indicates:
- Depth of expertise in React
- Knowledge of debugging tools
- Awareness of state management
2. Our product page loads slowly on mobile and fails LCP. How would you find and fix the cause?
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) is the hardest Core Web Vital to pass. Only 62% of mobile pages had a good LCP score in the 2025 Web Almanac. Strong candidates start with field data from real users, find the LCP element, then check server response time, image size and priority, and render-blocking scripts. Be wary of "I'd lazy-load everything," since lazy-loading the LCP image makes the score worse.
It shows:
- Hands-on performance ownership
- Ability to work from real-user data
- Understanding of Core Web Vitals
3. What's your approach to handling UI consistency across devices and browsers?
This reveals the candidate's approach to responsiveness. Look for expertise in media queries, Flexbox, Grid, and mobile-first design principles. For browser differences, look for testing on real browsers through tools like BrowserStack or Playwright's multi-browser runs. Bonus points for mentioning performance tests on devices and accessibility (a11y).
You can assess:
- Knowledge of UI adaptability
- Cross-device and cross-browser testing habits
- Designing with mobile devices in mind
4. How would you safeguard data during the exchange between the frontend and backend?
Frontend security gets overlooked on fast-moving teams. Look for responses that mention input validation, HTTPS, token-based authentication (e.g., JWT stored in httpOnly cookies), and sanitizing anything rendered as HTML to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS).
It indicates knowledge of:
- Web security
- Authorization and authentication
- Safe communication techniques
5. How would you work with the backend team to keep the API and the UI in sync?
This question tests cross-team cooperation. Look for answers about TypeScript interfaces, Swagger/OpenAPI documentation, and shared API contracts. Strong candidates also mock API responses so the UI isn't blocked while the backend is still in progress.
It shows the following skills:
- Communication and teamwork abilities
- Experience with API consumption
- UX-centered development methodologies
6. How do you use AI coding tools day to day, and how do you check what they produce?
Google's 2025 DORA report found 90% of developers use AI at work, yet 30% trust its output only a little or not at all. You want someone who uses AI for speed and has a system for checking it, tests, type checks, and reading every diff. The best candidates can name a bug they caught in AI-generated code before it shipped.
It proves:
- Productivity with modern tooling
- Code review discipline
- Awareness of AI-generated security and quality risks
Startup-Readiness Questions7. How do you turn Figma designs into production code in React, and what do you do when a design isn't practical to build?
This question reveals the candidate's level of collaboration with designers. Look for developer-designer feedback loops, design tokens, component libraries, and handoff through Figma's Dev Mode. Competent developers also mention modular CSS (CSS Modules or Tailwind CSS), consistent fonts and spacing, and upholding a design system. The best answers include a real example, like taking a performance concern to a designer with numbers and agreeing on a lighter version.
You can assess:
- Experience with design cooperation
- A component-driven mindset and a keen eye for detail
- Product judgment and willingness to push back
8. If you joined tomorrow and found no design system, no tests, and five versions of the same button, what would you do first?
On a startup team, people inherit messy code more than clean systems. Strong candidates improve things while features keep shipping: consolidating the most-used components first, adding end-to-end tests for critical flows like signup, and adding type checks in CI. Be cautious of "I'd pause features and rewrite everything."
What it indicates:
- Ownership
- Prioritization under constraints
- Ability to improve systems while the team keeps shipping